Saturday, July 24, 2010

A conflict of interest

The investment industry has a problem, at least in Germany. Individual investors do not invest their savings in mutual funds, they prefer cash accounts, high liquidity, a capital guarantee and fixed coupons.

It is understandable that at interest rates of 1-3% people do not like long term investments. And as we know from prospect theory they hate losses and therefore demand capital preservation. Another reason for the reluctance of investors to invest in funds is that fees are very transparent and investors recognize that it may be difficult to realize a net gain for themselves when the fund management company charges up to 2% a year for themselves.

The solution found by the industry is to invent fashion products, each product riding a short-term trend. They hope, that a good story alone convinces investors. In part this strategy works as these fashion products are the only ones with net inflows. Overall the strategy failed.

The fund management industry has to think about its primary goal: to provide asset management that allocates customers resources into a profitable mix of asset classes, behaving as a trustee and trying to preserve customers capital and charging reasonable fees. If a saver wants to invest in bonds and yields are around 2% it is not understable to charge him 1.5% a year. The result of that is that the fund will be loaded with higher yielding and riskier bonds not only because the fund manager is convinced of them as a good investment, but also he need this extra yield for his own fees. That's a conflict of interest.

The industry has to think about fees as percentage of the current yield (in bond management) or to reduce the fixed fees and replacing them with a performance fee. I underscore: reducing fixed fees to implement a performance fee. In the past, most companies add a performance fee on top of too high fixed fees. That's not in investors interest. Much worse, that these performance fees have sometimes no high water mark or hurdle rates, which is a great disadvantage for investors in these funds.

Monday, July 12, 2010

New challenges for "Paul"

The real hero of the football world championship is octopus "Paul". His track record is unbelievable - forecasting all results for the German football team right, as well as the endgame.

Octopus "Paul" forecasting the German victory over Uruguay

Now, first voices arise to hire "Paul" for a more difficult task: the forecasting of asset allocation trends. Professional analysts are fearing their bonuses as "Paul" only deserves some scallops.

But the limited life span of a octupus is the best guard for the "dismal science" of economic forecasting.

Monday, July 5, 2010

sentix Economic index - Look at the US and China

If you look only on the index for Euroland you may be surprised by the rise in the overall index to -1.3 from -4.1. Details on http://konjunktur.sentix.de/ (interactive charts and analysis).

But this is not the full story. More important is the sharp drop in the expectations for the US economy:


sentix Eco expectations USA (blue), ISM manuf. (orange) and Non-manuf. (magenta)

There is a meaningful lead of the sentix indices over the ISM and this points to more trouble ahead for the US economy. The german numbers may be to high as optimism is high due to our football national team ;-)

The main pattern is observable for Japan and the Asian region:


sentix Asia ex Japan expectations (blue) and China-PMI (orange)

The economic dynamic is fading especially in the US and the important Asian region. A double dip is waiting.

Neues sentix-StrategyUpdate verfügbar

http://strategyupdate.sentix.de/